I recently read an
article in the
New York Times about the inaccessibility of fat camps to low income overweight youth that raises some interesting -- though unaddressed in the article -- questions about the relationship between class and the so-called childhood obesity epidemic. The article critiques the potential for exploitation of the children by the media as well as the camps themselves. Children who can't afford to pay the upwards of $1000 a week for fat camp can compete for one of very few scholarships offered by the camps. The competition requires the children write essays that then become the property of the camp and/or their sponsors, and the winners can be encouraged to participate in media promotions.
The author makes an important point that the would-be campers must exploit their own experiences of humiliation and abuse in order to make themselves into the most eligible or needy applicants. It also places their weight loss struggles under a public spotlight, which sets them up for potentially further humiliation considering that on average two-thirds of all campers gain the lost weight back.
Getting back to what the article did not address -- class -- I can't help but wonder at the neglected mention of the relationship between obesity and income. There is a real correlation between poverty and obesity, because healthy food is often hard to come by in inner cities, where higher numbers of people rely on public transportation. Grocery stores in urban core neighborhoods are often difficult to access via public transportation, and corner stores often lack fresh produce. Low-income jobs often mean that people have to work more than one job to make ends meet, which means less time for preparing healthy meals. So more low-income people rely on fast food as a quick and cheap way to get calories. The problem with this food, as has been documented by recent critical works like Fast Food Nation, Supersize Me, The Omnivore's Dilemma, to name a few, is that it is devoid of nutritional value and is loaded with sugar. So we're seeing obesity grow in poor populations who lack access not only to "luxury" health benefits like fat camps, but to good basic health care.
This makes me wonder who these fat camps are really for. The scholarship winner featured in the article in the Times is captured in a picture with other campers who are noticeably thinner. I don't know enough about the issue to make a definitive statement about this, but I did find it troubling. It suggests to me the possibility that these camps are not for the obese but for the chubby, who want to slim down more for aesthetic reasons than for health reasons. I'm envisioning legions of Celia Hodes (from
Weeds) -style parents who demand perfection from their children and refuse to tolerate average 'tween chunkiness that is common for some children during the transition to puberty.
If we (the imaginary cohesive social community we call Americans) were really interested in "fighting" the "epidemic" of childhood obesity (and I put those words in quotes because I think they are overused as a scare tactic by the mainstream media), we would begin to think about the inequity in food resources, in health care, and in education, all of which are important contributors to the problem of obesity in some (often low-income) children. It seems to me what the young woman featured in the Times article is looking for from fat camp goes beyond weight loss; it is access to a different social world, which she imagines comes with thinness. Somehow thinness has come to represent wealth and status, and quick-fix ways of getting there are imagined as the panacea for a mixed bag of social ills. What I suspect she'll find is that losing weight won't change her social reality much if it doesn't come with a lot of other changes, which we Americans haven't yet made the commitment to tackle.